MEDIAWORKS is a master of pre-production.
Pre-production consists of at least the following
steps:
Depending
on the individual production, some of these steps
may be completed out-of-order or concurrently
with other steps.
A. Needs Assessment - This is rarely done,
but always should be. A well done needs assessment
insures that a media presentation, when complete,
will produce the desired results. It also provides
the correct starting point for the Organization
and Research steps. ^Back Up^
B.
Organization - Objectives, approach, and audience
for the video are discussed. It's a good idea
to invite review from representatives of management,
public information, and operations. Production,
communication and approval procedures are determined,
and responsibilities are designated, in this step.
^Back Up^
C.
Research - The tasks to be completed in this
step may include all or part of the following:
assembling research information, visiting potential
shooting locations, consulting with people at
those locations, conducting conversations, interviews
etc. The research person should become the authority
on the subject matter of the video. ^Back
Up^
D.
Outline&Approach (Treatment) - The objective
of this step is to decide what content will be
presented in the video, in what order, and in
what way. The best way to do this is to develop
an outline. The Treatment is a separate document,
usually only a few paragraphs. It describes how
can the content in the Outline be creatively presented?
Serious? humorous? dramatic? news-style?, game
show? etc. ^Back Up^
E.
Narrative Script - The Narrative Script is
derived from the Outline and approach(es) (Treatment(s)).
It is the text of the presentation. It specifies
any interviews or on-camera appearances planned
as part of the production. (In the case of a dramatic
presentation, it would take the form of a movie
script.) The Narrative Script for an eight to
ten minute production will usually be only two
to three double-spaced pages in length. ^Back
Up^
F.
Visualized Script - The Visualized Script
is a two-column version of the Narrative Script.
(Dramatic or movie scripts describe visuals, but
are laid out in paragraphs rather than columns.)
On the Visualized Script, the right column of
the page contains visual information such as numbered
shot descriptions; the left side has the audio
information such as the text which is being read
as the shot is seen - also music selections. ^Back
Up^
G.
Selecting Talent & Extras - Using professional
on-camera talent and extras will save time and
money in production. They will usually be able
to do the work in fewer takes (less time) with
better-looking results than untrained personnel.
MEDIAWORKS has contacts with many talent agencies
and acting schools and can find excellent talent
to fill any role.
^Back Up^
H.
Scouting Locations (Licenses) - Location,
location, location. Even shooting in public places
now requires appropriate licenses. Getting approvals
to shoot in private locations can be a daunting
chore. MEDIAWORKS has a long history of shooting
in most of the popular locations in the area.
We know whom to contact, what to expect, and what
it costs to access or rent locations throughout
the state. ^Back Up^
I.
Field Production Schedule - Keeping track
of each shot is absolutely necessary, because
it is very costly, and sometimes impossible, to
return to a location just to shoot one missed
shot. All shots are sorted by computer and then
saved to disk. The sorted file can then be called
up in any word processor and detailed specifications
for each shot can be added. The added details
might be props, equipment, the talent and number
of extras needed, etc. Once these details are
complete, a date and time for shooting is established
and everyone involved is contacted. This takes
considerable time and patience. ^Back
Up^
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